Sarin poisoning of a rescue team in the Matsumoto sarin incident in Japan.

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Sarin poisoning of a rescue team in the Matsumoto sarin incident in Japan.

OBJECTIVES A nerve agent sarin (isopropyl methyl phosphonofluoridate) was released in Matsumoto city, Japan, on 27 June 1994. About 600 people were affected by the sarin, including seven who died. Fifty two rescuers engaged in helping the victims and 18 were affected. The aim was to investigate how the rescuers were affected by sarin. METHODS Health examinations and a questionnaire survey wer...

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Sarin experiences in Japan: acute toxicity and long-term effects.

Two terrorist attacks with the nerve agent Sarin affected citizens in Matsumoto and Tokyo, Japan in 1994 and 1995, killing 19 and injuring more the 6000. Sarin, a very potent organophosphate nerve agent, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AchE) activity within the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems. Acute and long-term Sarin effects upon humans were well documented in these two even...

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Chemical agents have been used previously in wartime on numerous occasions, from World War I to the Gulf War. In 1994 and 1995, sarin nerve gas was used first in peacetime as a weapon of terrorism in Japan. The Tokyo subway sarin attack was the first large-scale disaster caused by nerve gas. A religious cult released sarin gas into subway commuter trains during morning rush hour. Twelve passeng...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Occupational and Environmental Medicine

سال: 1997

ISSN: 1351-0711

DOI: 10.1136/oem.54.10.697